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Michelangelo’s David: history and visit

David is the reason most visitors enter the Accademia Gallery. This guide briefly recounts its history, from the 1501 marble block to the Tribuna opened in 1882, explains why there are three Davids in Florence and clarifies what you can see for free, what requires a ticket and which rules apply for photography.

Michelangelo’s David in the Accademia Gallery’s Tribuna, seen from below under the skylight
The original has been in the Accademia’s Tribuna since 1873, open to the public since 1882.

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Michelangelo sculpted the David between 1501 and 1504. For almost three and a half centuries, the statue stood outdoors in front of Palazzo Vecchio, but in 1873 it was moved indoors for protection. Today, a marble copy stands in its place in the square, and a second bronze copy overlooks the city from Piazzale Michelangelo.

Visitors to Florence, therefore, can easily see at least one of the copies, often without realizing it. The original, however, is only in the Accademia Gallery on Via Ricasoli, which over 2 million visitors chose in 2023, a record year for the museum. Below are the dates, dimensions and practical tips for visiting.

The short answer

The original David is in the Accademia Gallery in Florence and stands 517 centimeters tall. The copies in Piazza della Signoria (marble, 1910) and at Piazzale Michelangelo (bronze, 1875) can be seen for free at any time, while the original requires a ticket, except on the first Sunday of the month and for visitors under 18. Photography is allowed for personal use, without flash, tripod or selfie stick.

Michelangelo’s David in white marble in the Accademia’s Tribuna, surrounded by visitors
In the Tribuna, the David can be admired from all sides.

Is Michelangelo’s David worth visiting?

Yes, for anyone interested in art or Michelangelo, it is worth the visit: in person, the statue is far more imposing than photos suggest, and the museum also houses other works by him.

David measures 517 centimetres and stands on a tall pedestal at the centre of the Tribuna, beneath a skylight. Up close, you can appreciate details that reproductions flatten: the tension in the neck, the veins in the hands, the gaze turned to the left. The museum also notes that some parts were originally gilded, namely the garland, the tree trunk and the sling.

The visit does not end with the statue. Along the gallery leading to the Tribuna are Michelangelo’s unfinished Prisoners and the Saint Matthew, which show how the sculptor worked the block. The rest of the museum is described in the guide what to see beyond the David. Those short on time or with little interest in museums can settle for the copy in Piazza della Signoria, but it remains just a copy.

The Accademia’s Tribuna with the skylight and apse that house David
The Tribuna, designed by Emilio De Fabris, opened to the public on 22 July 1882.

How tall is Michelangelo’s David?

David is 517 centimetres tall, just over five metres, not counting the pedestal. The museum states its weight as approximately 5,560 kilograms.

The measurements come from the official Accademia Gallery fact sheet. The dimensions are explained by its original purpose: the statue was commissioned by the Opera del Duomo on 16 August 1501 and was later placed outdoors, in a large square, where it had to be visible from a distance.

Because of this, when seen from below in the Tribuna, David may seem out of proportion, with a large head and hands relative to the body. Many visitors notice this: it is best to first observe it from afar, at the start of the gallery, and then walk around it.

Where was the David originally?

In front of Palazzo Vecchio, in Piazza della Signoria. It was inaugurated there on 8 September 1504 and remained until 1873.

Commissioned for the Duomo, David instead ended up in front of the city government building, where it stood exposed to the elements for over three and a half centuries. In 1527, during a riot, its left arm was broken. To protect the statue, the city decided to move it indoors: the transfer took place between 31 July and 4 August 1873 on a wooden cart, with moves only during the coolest hours of the morning.

At the Accademia, the statue remained packed for about nine years, awaiting the Tribuna designed by Emilio De Fabris, which opened to the public on 22 July 1882. In 1991, a man struck David with a hammer and damaged a toe on the left foot. The last cleaning took place in 2003-2004. The table summarises the key dates.

YearEvent
1501On 16 August, the Opera del Duomo entrusts the block to Michelangelo
1504On 8 September, David is inaugurated in front of Palazzo Vecchio
1527During a riot, the left arm breaks
1873Between 31 July and 4 August, the statue is moved to the Accademia Gallery
1875Clemente Papi’s bronze copy is placed at Piazzale Michelangelo
1882On 22 July, Emilio De Fabris’s Tribuna opens to the public
1910Luigi Arrighetti’s marble copy replaces the original in Piazza della Signoria
1991A hammer attack damages a toe on the left foot
2003-2004Cleaning of the statue

The history of David told in front of the statue: a one-hour guided tour with timed entry, departure from Via Ricasoli 39.

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Why are there three Davids in Florence?

Why the original was moved indoors in 1873 and the city replaced it with two copies: one in bronze at Piazzale Michelangelo (1875) and one in marble in Piazza della Signoria (1910).

The three statues have different stories:

  • The original , carved in marble from 1501 to 1504, has been in the Tribuna of the Accademia Gallery since 1873.
  • The bronze copy , cast by Clemente Papi, was placed in 1875 on the monument to Michelangelo in the square designed by Giuseppe Poggi. It is often listed as 1873, but that was the year the original was moved.
  • The marble copy by Luigi Arrighetti was installed in 1910 in front of Palazzo Vecchio, where the original once stood.

A plaster cast made by Papi in 1856 is instead at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. When someone says they have seen David in the square, they almost certainly saw one of the two copies.

Piazza della Signoria with Palazzo Vecchio and the Loggia dei Lanzi; in front of the palace stands the marble copy of David
In Piazza della Signoria there has been Luigi Arrighetti’s marble copy since 1910.

Can you see David without a ticket?

Not the original, except on free entry days. The two outdoor copies, however, can be seen for free at any time.

To enter the Accademia Gallery you need a ticket, but there are official exceptions:

  • First Sunday of the month (#domenicalmuseo): free entry, but reservations are not available and you must queue at the entrance.
  • Under 18s: free entry every day, regardless of nationality. Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult.
  • Free entry also for people with disabilities and one companion, for qualified tourist guides and for ICOM members.
  • Other national free days: 25 April, 2 June and 4 November.

The copies in Piazza della Signoria and Piazzale Michelangelo are in public spaces. How to buy tickets, including the official timed reservation, is explained in the guide to tickets and reservations.

Can I take photos of David?

Yes, for personal use. The 2026 visitor regulations prohibit flash, tripods and selfie sticks.

The regulations approved on 24 July 2026 allow personal photography without flash. Tripods are prohibited, including professional ones for photos and videos, as are selfie sticks. A smartphone is enough: the Tribuna receives natural light from above, and during peak hours the main difficulty is finding a free space in front of the statue.

For a photo with fewer people, it is best to enter with the first morning slot at 8:15 and go straight to the Tribuna, leaving the other rooms for later. From the far end of the Prigioni gallery, you can get the classic frontal shot, while side and rear angles produce less common photos.

Michelangelo’s unfinished Prisoners along the gallery leading to David’s Tribuna
From the Prigioni gallery, you can see David from a distance: a good spot for your first photo.

Is it better to see the David alone or with a guide?

If you are on your own, a timed ticket is enough. A guide is useful for those who want to understand the history and technique behind the statue without any prior preparation.

Those already familiar with the history can book a timed entry: the official timed ticket on GetYourGuide must be collected, depending on the offer, at an agency at Via degli Alfani 115 R, a short walk from the museum, and does not include a guide. The 60-minute guided tour instead departs from Via Ricasoli 39, just a few doors down from the Gallery. The offer includes guides in Italian, English, German, Spanish, French and Portuguese, with headsets provided and the option to stay in the museum after the tour until closing time.

Those who want to combine David with a city-center walk can consider the David and Duomo tour: only in English, groups up to 18 people, and Accademia entry is included only in some options, so it should be checked before booking. The offer also includes an option with the Bargello, called the three Davids. To compare duration, language and departure point of the tours, see the guide to guided tours.

Guided tour of the Accademia with entry

A one-hour guided tour in front of David and the Prigioni, with timed entry and headsets, then you can stay in the museum as long as you like.

Guided tour of the Accademia with entry · 1 hour with the guide · Free cancellation up to 24 hours before

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What is the best time to see the David?

The first slot at the 8:15 opening and the winter months are, according to travel guides, the quietest times. The first Sunday of the month, which is free, is the day with the longest queues.

The Accademia Gallery is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 8:15 to 18:50 and is closed on Mondays; it is normally also closed on 25 December and 1 January. Under the 2026 regulations, the last entry is 40 minutes before closing, although some museum pages still indicate 18:20: it is best to check the time printed on your ticket.

For the visit, allow about one hour, although there is no official figure. Bags and backpacks larger than 40 x 30 x 18 centimeters are not allowed, and the museum states it has no cloakroom for bulky luggage. Further practical tips are collected in the guide on opening hours and practical tips.

Timed entry for the first morning slot, with ticket collection at an agency near the museum: no queue at the ticket office.

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Frequently asked questions

Is the David in Piazza della Signoria the original?

No. It is a marble copy by Luigi Arrighetti, placed in 1910 where the original once stood, which has been in the Accademia Gallery since 1873.

In which year did Michelangelo sculpt David?

Between 1501 and 1504. The Opera del Duomo commissioned it on 16 August 1501 and the statue was unveiled on 8 September 1504.

Has David ever been damaged?

Yes. The left arm broke during a riot in 1527 and in 1991 a hammer attack damaged a toe on the left foot.

Do you need a guide to see David?

No, a ticket is enough. A guided tour helps those who want to learn about the history and context without preparing in advance.

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Booking through GetYourGuide, with free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance.

Guided tour of the Accademia with entry

Guided tour of the Accademia with entry

Via Ricasoli 39 · 1 hour with a guide

  • Live guide in Italian, English, German, Spanish, French or Portuguese
  • Timed entry ticket and headphones
  • 1-hour guided tour, then free time in the museum
Duration1 hour with the guideFree cancellation up to 24 hours in advanceBook this
Timed entry ticket for David

Timed entry ticket for David

Pickup at Via degli Alfani 115 R · 1-2 hour visit

  • Timed entry ticket, valid for all museum rooms
  • Pickup at the office at Via degli Alfani 115 R, 10 minutes before the scheduled time
  • Smartphone audioguide or virtual reality experience, only if selected in the option
Duration1-2 hour visitFree cancellation up to 24 hours in advanceBook this
David and Duomo with a guide

David and Duomo with a guide

Piazza San Marco, Manfredo Fanti statue · 2.5-3.5 hours

David and the Cathedral in one morning, with a walk through the city centre; the Accademia ticket depends on the option

Duration2.5-3.5 hoursFree cancellation up to 24 hours in advanceBook this

Morning slots end early

A one-hour live guided tour among the Prigioni and David, in six languages, with reserved entry.

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